![]() ![]() As a child, Chico could not go to school since they were forbidden on Amazon rubber estates until 1970. Chico had 17 siblings but poor health care allowed only 6 to survive he was the oldest. and the place where he lived and worked.įrancisco ?Chico? Alves Mendes Filho was born on Decemin Xapuri, Acre, in northwest Brazil. Chico Mendes was a man who loved life, his community. He also fought to defend the rights of rubber tappers and to end their oppression and save their homes. His struggle went beyond simply protecting the Amazon rain forest. A brief comparison with otherĬities confirms the analysis and suggests a broad comparative framework to explore theoretical implications.įor a man who didn't learn how to read or write until he was about 20 years old, Chico Mendes accomplished more in 44 years of life than many of us will in a full lifetime. São Paulo’s network of towns, transportation facilities, and commercial activityĬonnected city and countryside and favored the dominance of the city and industrialization. ![]() Possibly more than the large coffee landlords. Independent growers played a key role with regard to industrialization, Hinterland experiencing diversification and differentiation. São Paulo’s industrialization before and through the 1930s was related to a dynamic The roots of this phenomenon were internal. ![]() Taking place well before the interruption in international trade caused by the depression of the 1930s, Various bodies of evidenceĬonfirm that the industrial concentration in the city of São Paulo represented a transition to industrialization before andĭuring the 1920s. This article considers the timing,Ĭoncentration, and other aspects of industrialization through 1940 to assess these and other theories. Accounts of the extensive industrialization experienced by São Paulo during the first part of the twentieth century have emphasizedĮxternal “shocks” or direct linkages to the coffee economy centered on the large estate. ![]()
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